New Disease Scare in Amreli After Death of Three Lion Cubs: Forest Officials Isolate 9 Lions, CDV and Babesiosis Suspected

Gujarat, August 1, 2025: The recent deaths of three lion cubs in Gujarat’s Amreli district have sparked fresh fears of a potential disease outbreak among the endangered Asiatic lion population. The cubs were found dead in the Jafrabad-Rajula forest range, an area already known for its vulnerable wildlife. In response, the Forest Department has moved swiftly, isolating nine lions — including three lionesses and six cubs — and sending their blood samples for testing. The sick cubs are currently under observation at the Babarkot Animal Care Centre.

While the exact cause of death is yet to be determined, preliminary suspicion has fallen on two possible diseases: Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) and Babesiosis. Forest Minister Mulu Bera stated that the confirmed cause will only be known after lab results are received, though local officials have not ruled out natural causes.

Experts say CDV, a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects dogs, can also infect lions through contact with contaminated water or infected animals. The virus targets the respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems, often resulting in pneumonia, paralysis, and death. Babesiosis, on the other hand, is caused by a blood parasite transmitted through tick bites. It destroys red blood cells and leads to severe anemia, jaundice, high fever, and ultimately, weakness or death if untreated.

This incident has triggered memories of the devastating 2018 outbreak in the same region, where more than 25 lions died due to CDV. Since then, the Forest Department has strengthened its Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to deal with such emergencies. These protocols involve the immediate tracking and isolation of affected animals, sedation for safe sample collection, and coordinated testing and treatment.

The lion holds deep symbolic and ecological importance for Gujarat. As the state’s official emblem and pride, the Asiatic lion is not just a cultural icon but also a vital part of the forest ecosystem. Being apex predators, lions help regulate the population of other species, thus maintaining ecological balance. Furthermore, lion tourism plays a significant role in boosting the local economy, and any threat to the lion population could lead to economic setbacks for communities dependent on wildlife tourism.

Authorities are urging citizens to play their part in safeguarding these majestic animals. Pet owners, especially in fringe forest areas, are being reminded to ensure their dogs are vaccinated to prevent CDV transmission. Locals are encouraged to report any sightings of sick or injured wildlife to the Forest Department immediately. The public is also advised to refrain from spreading unverified information on social media, and instead rely on official updates from the state government or forest officials.

With the test results expected soon, forest authorities remain on high alert, hoping to contain any possible outbreak before it becomes widespread. The health and survival of the Asiatic lion — a symbol of Gujarat's natural heritage — now hangs in careful balance.