Blood Money Could Save Indian Nurse on Death Row in Yemen: The Fight for Life

Yemen, Middle East: Nimisha Priya, an Indian-origin nurse, is facing execution in Yemen after being sentenced to death in 2018 for the alleged murder of her business partner, Talal Abdo Mahdi. Recently, her death sentence was confirmed by Yemen's President, Rashad al-Amini, and the execution could happen within a month. However, there is still hope for her survival through a concept known as 'blood money' or diyya, which could potentially save her life.

Under Islamic Sharia law, which is followed in Yemen, diyya is a financial compensation paid by the offender to the family of the victim in exchange for leniency or forgiveness. The victim's family has the power to decide whether they will accept the diyya and pardon the accused. In cases of murder, it serves as an alternative to the death penalty. Although there is no set amount for diyya, the victim's family can negotiate the payment.

The Quran provides guidance on this concept, emphasizing mercy and the possibility for offenders to be pardoned with financial restitution: “... if the offender is pardoned by the victim’s guardian, then blood-money should be decided fairly and payment should be made courteously."

In Nimisha Priya's case, her family is actively seeking to negotiate with Mahdi’s family for the pardon. They have reached out to the Indian government for assistance in initiating these talks. Legal experts suggest the possibility of enlisting tribal leaders to help mediate the discussion.

The Save Nimisha Priya International Action Council, which was formed in 2020, is working to secure funds for the diyya required to facilitate these talks and hopefully secure her release.