Maharashtra Revises Language Policy in Schools: Hindi No Longer Mandatory as Third Language

Mumbai, June 18 : In a significant policy reversal, the Maharashtra government has announced that Hindi will no longer be mandatory as a third language in Marathi and English-medium primary schools. The move comes after widespread opposition and protests against the earlier decision to impose Hindi from Classes 1 to 5.

A revised Government Resolution (GR), issued on Tuesday by the State School Education Department, allows students the flexibility to opt for another Indian language in place of Hindi, subject to specific conditions. If at least 20 students in a class express interest in a different Indian language, the school will appoint a dedicated teacher for that language. For fewer than 20 students, online instruction will be provided.

The corrigendum reads: “As per the State Curriculum Framework – School Education 2024, in Marathi and English-medium schools, Hindi will generally be the third language from Class 1 to 5. However, if students wish to study another Indian language, they shall be permitted to do so.”

This change aims to introduce greater linguistic flexibility while maintaining the core educational framework. The revised policy also clarifies the structure for schools with mediums other than Marathi and English. In such institutions, the three-language formula will consist of the medium of instruction, Marathi (which remains compulsory), and English.

For students in Classes 6 to 10, the existing language structure as outlined in the curriculum framework will continue unchanged.

The earlier decision to make Hindi mandatory had drawn sharp criticism from political parties, particularly the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS), which accused the government of imposing Hindi at the cost of regional and linguistic diversity. Following public outcry and a recommendation from the state’s language consultation committee, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis directed a review of the policy.

State School Education Minister Dada Bhuse confirmed that the revised resolution reflects the government’s commitment to inclusivity and cultural respect. “We have taken note of public sentiment and expert advice. This policy ensures both linguistic diversity and the prominence of Marathi in our education system,” he stated.

The new policy has been welcomed by educators, parents, and language activists as a step toward preserving linguistic plurality and upholding students’ right to choose.