Delhi-NCR Air Pollution: Supreme Court to Review GRAP-4 Restrictions

The Supreme Court has announced it will review the Graded Response Action Plan-4 (GRAP-4) measures in Delhi-NCR, currently in place due to severe air pollution. The apex court's decision will depend on a report by its Court Commissioners following their inspection of Delhi’s border entry points.

Justice A.S. Oka, heading the bench, noted that GRAP-4 restrictions—implemented after the Air Quality Index (AQI) entered the "severe plus" category—will remain until at least November 25. The Centre for Air Quality Management (CAQM) reported some improvement, with AQI levels falling to GRAP-2 standards, prompting reconsideration of the restrictions.

Issues in Implementation
The court criticised the poor enforcement of GRAP-4, especially the failure to restrict non-essential truck entry at 100 unmanned border points. Immediate corrective measures, including strict policing and updated checkpoints, were ordered.
Impact on Schools and Offices
The reopening of schools, colleges, and offices depends on the relaxation of GRAP-4. Physical classes for students above Class 9 may resume, while online classes continue for younger grades. Authorities in regions like Noida and Greater Noida have extended school closures until November 25, citing unsafe air quality.
Next Steps
The Supreme Court will re-evaluate the situation on November 25 after receiving the Court Commissioners' findings, which will determine whether restrictions can be eased and institutions reopened.